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Little Red River Cree Nation Sovereign Wealth Fund

Canada · North America · Founded 2018 · Savings and future generations fund · Not an IFSWF member

Focus

Little Red River Cree Nation Sovereign Wealth Fund: what it invests in

Financial services
Public equitiesFixed incomeCash and money markets

Geography Global

Scale

Little Red River Cree Nation Sovereign Wealth Fund: how big it is, and on what basis

Not published
Fund market valueAs of
Transparency

Little Red River Cree Nation Sovereign Wealth Fund: what it publishes

2.5 of 10 Band 2 of 5

Published 2 · Partly 1 · Not published 7

Our 10 item score. It measures what is public, not how well a fund is run.

Settlement capitalS2
C$239.4M
As of
Annual paymentS1
4% of 5-year average
As of
Distributions FY2022S2
C$36.2M
As of
Member paymentS1
C$20,000 (one time, per adult)
As of
Transparency scoreS2
2.5 of 10
As of

At a glance. The Little Red River Cree Nation Sovereign Wealth Fund is a trust holding the C$239.4 million Treaty Agricultural Benefits Claim settlement Canada paid to the Nation in northern Alberta. A corporate trustee invests it for the Nation's long-term benefit. After a one-time C$20,000 payment to each member, it pays the Nation 4 percent of its five-year average market value each year, and authorised C$36.2 million of distributions in fiscal 2022. S2 S1

Key points

  • Funded by a C$239.4 million settlement from Canada, ratified in fiscal 2020. S2
  • Each adult member received a one-time C$20,000 payment; minors receive the same at 18 with 4 percent annual interest. S1
  • Annual Payment of 4 percent of the average 31 December market value over the prior five years. S1
  • Distributions of C$36.2 million to the Nation in fiscal 2022 and C$25.9 million in fiscal 2021. S2
  • Invested under a Statement of Investment Policies and Procedures and Alberta's Trustee Act. S1
  • The trust is not consolidated in the Nation's statements, and its market value is not published. S2

Interesting facts

  • Changing the trust agreement needs a Council resolution and a majority in a member referendum. S1
  • The trustee must hold two community information meetings a year on its annual report. S1
  • The trust can make approved loans on the Nation's behalf, within strict limits. S1

Mandate and goals

The trustee safeguards and invests the settlement so it serves the Nation over the long run, releasing money only for purposes the agreement lists. S1

  • Preserve the settlement capital for future generations. S1
  • Provide a steady annual payment to the Nation. S1
  • Fund the one-time member distribution. S1

How it invests

IndustriesFinancial services. Sector agnostic S1
Asset classesPublic equities, Fixed income, Cash and money markets S1
StagesPublic markets, Credit S1
GeographyGlobal. Not published S1
Direct / through funds / co-investNo / Yes / No S1
Managed in house0 percent S1
Ticket sizeNot applicable; the trust holds a managed portfolio. S1
External managersRegistered investment managers appointed by the trustee; names not published S1
Co-investment programmeNone S1

Published criteria

  • Authorised investments only, as set by the investment policy and the prudent investment rules of the Trustee Act. S1
  • The policy sets risk tolerance, asset allocation limits and permitted categories. S1

Past investments

YearInvestmentTypeSectorStageAmount
2020Treaty Agricultural Benefits settlement. Trust flow, not an investment; capital paid by Canada. S2State asset transferFinancial servicesPublic marketsC$239.4M
2021Distributions to the Nation, FY2021. Trust flow, not an investment. S2State asset transferFinancial servicesPublic marketsC$25.9M
2022Distributions to the Nation, FY2022. Trust flow, not an investment. S2State asset transferFinancial servicesPublic marketsC$36.2M

Case studies

From treaty claim to endowment S2 S1

  • What: Placed a treaty settlement in a trust with a fixed payout rule and a member distribution.
  • When: 2018 to 2022
  • Size: C$239.4M
  • Why: Turn a one-time settlement into lasting income for the Nation.
  • Outcome: C$62.1 million distributed to the Nation across fiscal 2021 and 2022.

Investment process

Chief and Council appoint the trustee and an independent investment consultant. The consultant advises on the investment policy and on choosing and monitoring managers. S1

  1. Council approves the investment policy. S1
  2. Trustee hires and oversees investment managers. S1
  3. Trustee reports yearly to Council and the consultant. S1
  4. Annual Payment flows to the Nation. S1

How to approach: The fund page is limited to site members; no outside approach route is published. S5

Size and returns

  • Headline size: Not published (Fund market value, as of 2022-03-31) S2
  • Settlement paid by Canada: C$239.4M (Committed or authorised capital, as of 2022-03-31) S2
  • Distributions, FY2022: C$36.2M (Published estimate, as of 2022-03-31) S2
  • Returns: the fund does not publish a return figure.

Leadership

NameTitle
Conroy SewepagahamChief, Little Red River Cree Nation S4

Governance and transparency

  • Legal basis: Trust agreement of 25 August 2018 under Alberta's Trustee Act S1
  • Oversight: Chief and Council, member referendums for amendments, optional audit of trust accounts S1
  • Two community information meetings a year on the trustee's report. S1
  • Note 15 of the Nation's audited statements covers the trust. S2

Transparency score: 2.5 of 10 (band 2 of 5). Our own 10-item rubric; see the methodology page.

  • Published: governance and mandate documents, named leadership. S1 S4
  • Partly published: audited financial statements. S2
  • Not published: total assets, annual return, long-term returns, asset allocation, geographic or sector split, holdings or deal list, regular reporting schedule. S2 S5

History

DateEvent
2018-08-25Trust agreement signed. S1
2020Settlement ratified; C$239.4 million paid in. S2
2022-03-31C$36.2 million distributed in fiscal 2022. S2

For family offices

The trust invests through managers for the Nation and has no co-investment programme. S1

Reports

Common questions

Where did the money come from?

A C$239.4 million Treaty Agricultural Benefits Claim settlement from Canada. S2

How much does it pay out?

4 percent of the five-year average market value each year. S1

Who manages it?

A corporate trustee, using registered investment managers. S1

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Sources

  1. S1LRRCN Sovereign Wealth Fund trust agreement, 25 August 2018
  2. S2Little Red River Cree Nation, consolidated financial statements, 31 March 2022
  3. S3IFSWF, Our members
  4. S4LRRCN, Chief and Council
  5. S5LRRCN, Sovereign Wealth Fund page

Disclaimer

Informational only. SovereignWealthFunds.com is an independent public-source reference. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by any fund named on it, and it is not investment, legal or tax advice. Figures are as of the dates shown next to them and may have changed; please read each fund's official pages, linked on its profile. To report an error, use the contact page. Copyright SovereignWealthFunds.com. All rights reserved.

Richard C. Wilson

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