Awqaf and Islamic Affairs Fund (Kuwait)
Kuwait: what it invests in
Geography Domestic and global
Kuwait: how big it is, and on what basis
In US dollars: about USD 4.8B. Market value reported for 2022, at about USD 3.27 per KWD
Return on cost 2020 6%
Kuwait: what it publishes
Published 1 · Partly 2 · Not published 7
Our 10 item score. It measures what is public, not how well a fund is run.
At a glance. Kuwait's General Secretariat of Awqaf manages and invests the country's Islamic endowments in property, listed and private companies and financial assets under Sharia rules. Created by decree in 1993, it reported a market value of about KWD 1.47 billion and income near KWD 48 million for 2022. It is one of Kuwait's largest property owners, with real estate worth about KWD 726 million. S1 S5
Key points
- Market value of invested waqf assets near KWD 1.47 billion, as reported for 2022. S5
- Real estate worth about KWD 726 million, including 51 commercial properties across Kuwait. S5
- Holdings in Kuwaiti economic sectors and companies valued near KWD 589 million. S5
- Investment income of KWD 40 million in 2020: 54 percent property and 46 percent financial. S3
- Net profit on historical cost was about 6 percent in 2020 and has not fallen below 5 percent in past years. S3
- The Awqaf Affairs Council approves budgets, final accounts and invested funds reports. S4
Interesting facts
Mandate and goals
The Secretariat manages and grows waqf assets and spends their income on the purposes set by each donor, with a focus on community development. S1 S5
How it invests
| Industries | Real estate, Financial services S5 S3 |
|---|---|
| Asset classes | Real estate, Public equities, Private equity, Cash and money markets S3 |
| Stages | Real estate, Public markets S3 |
| Geography | Domestic and global. Mainly Kuwait, with some global listed investments S3 |
| Direct / through funds / co-invest | Yes / No / No S3 |
| Ticket size | No ticket size is published. S3 |
| External managers | Not disclosed S3 |
| Co-investment programme | None published S3 |
Published criteria
Past investments
| Year | Investment | Type | Sector | Stage | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not published | Kuwait real estate portfolio. Holding, not a deal; 51 commercial plus residential and investment buildings. S5 | Direct investment | Real estate | Real estate | KWD 726M |
| Not published | Kuwaiti company holdings. Holding, not a deal; stakes across several economic sectors. S5 | Direct investment | Multi-sector | Public markets | KWD 589M |
| 2020 | Real estate income 2016 to 2020. Income range, not a deal. S3 | Direct investment | Real estate | Real estate | KWD 22M to 27M a year |
| 2020 | Financial investment income 2016 to 2020. Income range, not a deal. S3 | Direct investment | Multi-sector | Public markets | KWD 9.8M to 18M a year |
Case studies
Rebuilding donated property S3
- What: Takes in old buildings and vacant land from donors and rebuilds or develops them under a property plan.
- When: 2016 to 2020
- Size: Not published
- Why: Donated assets often have no cash reserves and earn little until redeveloped.
- Outcome: Property income held at KWD 22 to 27 million a year, 54 percent of 2020 income.
Investment process
The Awqaf Affairs Council, chaired by the Minister of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, is the top authority. It sets general policy for managing and investing waqf funds and meets at least four times a year. S4
| Committee | Role |
|---|---|
| Awqaf Affairs Council | Supreme authority; approves budgets, accounts and invested funds reports S4 |
| Sharia Committee | Sharia oversight S4 |
| Audit Committee | Audit oversight S4 |
| Waqf Projects Committee | Project oversight S4 |
- Council sets investment policy. S4
- Secretariat manages property and financial portfolios. S3
- Committees report every half year. S4
- State Audit Bureau reviews operations. S3
How to approach: No route for outside investors is described. S6
Size and returns
- Headline size: KWD 1.47B (Portfolio value, as of 2023-01-01) S5
- In US dollars: about USD 4.8B. Market value reported for 2022, at about USD 3.27 per KWD
- Real estate market value: KWD 726M (Portfolio value, as of 2023-01-01) S5
- Investment income 2022: KWD 48M (Published estimate, as of 2023-01-01) S5
- Return, 2020: 6.0 percent (net profit on historical cost) S3
Leadership
Governance and transparency
- Legal basis: Decree No. 257 of 1993 S1
- Oversight: Awqaf Affairs Council and the State Audit Bureau S4 S3
- Annual invested funds report and final accounts go to the Council. S4
Transparency score: 2.0 of 10 (band 1 of 5). Our own 10-item rubric; see the methodology page.
History
For family offices
The Secretariat invests waqf assets itself and has no co-investment programme for outside investors. S3
Common questions
How large is Kuwait Awqaf?
About KWD 1.47 billion of market value, as reported for 2022. S5
What does it invest in?
Mostly Kuwaiti real estate, plus company stakes and financial assets. S3
Who oversees it?
The Awqaf Affairs Council, chaired by the Minister of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs. S4
Related profiles
- Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi) · About USD 1.1T, estimate
- Kuwait Investment Authority Kuwait · About USD 1T, estimate
- Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) Qatar · About USD 580B, estimate
- Emirates Investment Authority (EIA) United Arab Emirates · About USD 116B, estimate
- Citizens Fund (Israel) Israel · USD 2.79B
- Bahrain Future Generations Reserve Fund Bahrain · USD 1.11B
All sovereign wealth funds in Middle East · All savings and future generations funds · All funds in Kuwait
Sources
- S1Kuwait Decree No. 257 of 1993 establishing the General Secretariat of Awqaf
- S2IFSWF, Our members
- S3Sarmad (KUNA), Awqaf investment income KWD 40 million in 2020
- S4KUNA, Awqaf Affairs Council holds 104th meeting, 11 November 2024
- S5Al Jarida, Awqaf: 30 years of growing waqf assets
- S6General Secretariat of Awqaf, Kuwait
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