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National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India

India · Asia · Founded 2015 · Strategic development fund · IFSWF associate member

Focus

National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India: what it invests in

Transport and logisticsRenewables and climateInfrastructure and utilitiesTechnologyHealthcare and life sciencesFinancial services
Private equityInfrastructurePrivate credit

Geography Mainly domestic

Scale

National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India: how big it is, and on what basis

USD 5B+
Committed or authorised capitalAs of

In US dollars: about USD 5.0B. Reported in US dollars; equity capital commitments across funds, not net asset value.

Returned to investors INR 12,000 crore (About half of drawn capital)

Transparency

National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India: what it publishes

6.0 of 10 Band 3 of 5

Published 4 · Partly 4 · Not published 2

Our 10 item score. It measures what is public, not how well a fund is run.

CommitmentsS3
USD 5B+ (Four strategies, June 2026)
As of
Government allocationS3
INR 60,000 crore (After June 2026 approval)
As of
Returned to investorsS3
INR 12,000 crore (About half of drawn capital)
As of
Portfolio entitiesS3
25 (Across sectors)
As of
Master FundS1
USD 2.34B (Final close 2019)
PMF IIS7
USD 750M (Of USD 1B target)
As of

At a glance. NIIF is India's government-anchored alternative asset manager. It uses public anchor capital to draw global institutions into Indian infrastructure, growth companies and private markets through four strategies. It manages more than USD 5 billion of equity commitments, and in June 2026 the government doubled its total allocation to INR 60,000 crore. S3

Key points

  • More than USD 5 billion of equity capital commitments across four strategies (June 2026). S3
  • Government allocation raised by INR 30,000 crore to INR 60,000 crore in June 2026. S3
  • About INR 40,000 crore of commitments raised in total, including the government anchor. S3
  • About INR 12,000 crore returned to investors, around half of drawn capital, through exits. S3
  • Capital deployed in 25 entities across ports, roads, airports, renewables, data centres and more. S3 S1
  • Debt platforms report a combined loan book above USD 4 billion, over half green assets. S1

Interesting facts

  • The Ayana Renewable Power exit was agreed at an enterprise value of USD 2.3 billion. S1
  • Investors include ADIA, Temasek, AustralianSuper, Ontario Teachers' and CPP Investments. S4
  • The Governing Council is chaired by India's Union Finance Minister. S4

Mandate and goals

NIIF uses catalytic public capital to attract institutional investment into infrastructure and other nationally important sectors, investing on commercial terms in areas tied to Gati Shakti, Digital India, Make in India and climate goals. S3

  • Crowd large institutional capital into Indian infrastructure. S3
  • Earn commercial returns on equity and structured debt. S1
  • Build sector platforms with operating partners. S1
  • Advise central and state bodies on public-private partnership ideas. S3

How it invests

IndustriesTransport and logistics, Renewables and climate, Infrastructure and utilities, Technology, Healthcare and life sciences, Financial services S3 S1
Asset classesPrivate equity, Infrastructure, Private credit S1
StagesInfrastructure, Growth, Venture, Credit S1 S7
GeographyMainly domestic. India only S3
Direct / through funds / co-investYes / Yes / Yes S1 S7
Ticket sizeNot published; platform deals and fund commitments vary by strategy. S1
External managersPrivate Markets Fund backs managers such as Eversource Capital, Multiples, Somerset and Vixar S7
Co-investment programmePrivate Markets Fund co-invests directly in mid-market private equity and venture deals S7

Past investments

YearInvestmentTypeSectorStageAmountStake
2025Ayana Renewable Power. Agreement with ONGC NTPC Green to sell 100 percent of the equity at INR 195 billion enterprise value. S1Sale or exitRenewables and climateInfrastructureUSD 2.3B EV
Not publishedHindustan Infralog (with DP World). Ports and logistics platform with DP World; NIIF holds about 25 percent. S1Joint venture or partnershipTransport and logisticsInfrastructureNot published25%
Not publishedMOPA and Bhogapuram airports. Airport platform in which NIIF holds 49 percent. S1Direct investmentTransport and logisticsInfrastructureNot published49%
Not publishedAthaang Infrastructure. Roads and highways platform built by NIIF. S1New company or platformTransport and logisticsInfrastructureNot published
Not publishedIntelliSmart. Smart meter platform for power distribution. S1Direct investmentInfrastructure and utilitiesInfrastructureNot published
Not publishedDigital Edge and iBus. Data centre and digital infrastructure platforms. S1Direct investmentTechnologyInfrastructureNot published
2025EKA Mobility. India-Japan Fund investment in an electric vehicle maker, about USD 57 million. S1Direct investmentIndustrials and manufacturingGrowthINR 500 crore
2023Manipal Hospitals. Exit generating a profit of about USD 125 million at the time. S1Sale or exitHealthcare and life sciencesGrowthINR 1,046 crore profit
2019IDFC Infrastructure Finance (now NIIF IFL). First control deal through the Strategic Opportunities Fund, creating the infrastructure debt platform. S1Direct investmentFinancial servicesCreditNot published

Case studies

Ayana Renewable Power: build and sell S1

  • What: NIIF backed Ayana as a renewables platform and in February 2025 agreed to sell it to ONGC NTPC Green.
  • When: February 2025
  • Size: USD 2.3B enterprise value
  • Why: Platform building in renewables fits the Master Fund strategy.
  • Outcome: Full equity sale to a state energy joint venture.

Private Markets Fund II raise S7

  • What: NIIF secured up to USD 750 million for its second fund of funds, with AIIB, NDB and investors in Japan and India.
  • When: March 2026
  • Size: USD 750M of USD 1B target
  • Why: The first USD 600 million fund was fully invested with about 40 percent realised.
  • Outcome: Extends anchoring of Indian mid-market managers.

Investment process

Each NIIF fund has its own investors and committees; the Governing Council, chaired by the Finance Minister, reviews performance each year. S4 S3

CommitteeRole
Governing Council of NIIF Trustee LimitedAnnual review, chaired by the Union Finance Minister S4
  1. Raise fund capital from the government anchor and institutions. S3
  2. Build or back sector platforms with operating partners. S1
  3. Anchor third-party managers and co-invest through the Private Markets Fund. S7
  4. Exit and return capital to investors. S3

How to approach: General contact page on the NIIF website; no unsolicited approach route published. S1

Size and returns

  • Headline size: USD 5B+ (Committed or authorised capital, as of 2026-06-29) S3
  • In US dollars: about USD 5.0B. Reported in US dollars; equity capital commitments across funds, not net asset value.
  • Total government allocation: INR 60,000 crore (about USD 6.34B) (Committed or authorised capital, as of 2026-06-29) S3
  • Returns: the fund does not publish a return figure.
  • Staff: Investment and capital formation teams listed on the NIIF site S5

Leadership

NameTitleSince
Sanjiv AggarwalManaging Director and CEO S52024-02
Rajiv DharChief Investment Officer S5Not published
Prasad GadkariExecutive Director and Chief Strategy Officer S5Not published
Vinod GiriManaging Partner, Master Fund S5Not published
Anand UnnikrishnanManaging Partner, Private Markets S5Not published
Gauravjit SinghManaging Partner, Global Head of Capital Formation S5Not published
Nirmala SitharamanUnion Finance Minister, chair of the Governing Council S4Not published

Governance and transparency

  • Legal basis: Company set up under the Government of India with fund trusts overseen by NIIF Trustee Limited S1 S4
  • Oversight: Governing Council chaired by the Union Finance Minister S4
  • Auditor: Not published S1
  • IFSWF associate member. S2
  • Publishes an annual sustainability report. S6

Transparency score: 6.0 of 10 (band 3 of 5). Our own 10-item rubric; see the methodology page.

  • Published: total assets, holdings or deal list, named leadership, regular reporting schedule. S1 S3 S5 S6
  • Partly published: long-term returns, asset allocation, geographic or sector split, governance and mandate documents. S1 S3 S4
  • Not published: annual return, audited financial statements. S1 S3

History

DateEvent
2015-02NIIF announced in the Union Budget. S1
2017Master Fund first close above USD 300 million. S1
2019Master Fund final close at USD 2.34 billion; first control deal. S1
2024-02Sanjiv Aggarwal appointed CEO. S5
2025-02Ayana Renewable Power exit agreed. S1
2026-03PMF II commitments of up to USD 750 million. S7
2026-06-29Government allocation raised to INR 60,000 crore. S3

For family offices

NIIF raises mainly from institutions, though PMF II has onboarded some private investors; there is no dedicated family office programme. S7 S4

  • Commitments to NIIF funds such as the Private Markets Fund. S7
  • Co-investment alongside NIIF platforms. S1

Reports

Common questions

How large is NIIF?

More than USD 5 billion of equity commitments (June 2026); the government allocation is INR 60,000 crore. S3

Who runs NIIF?

Sanjiv Aggarwal, Managing Director and CEO since February 2024. S5

Which strategies?

Infrastructure, private markets, growth equity, and climate with the India-Japan corridor. S4

Is NIIF an IFSWF member?

Yes, as an associate member. S2

All sovereign wealth funds in Asia · All strategic development funds · All funds in India

Sources

  1. S1NIIF, home and investment pages
  2. S2IFSWF, associate members
  3. S3NIIF, Government approves additional INR 30,000 crore allocation
  4. S4Press Information Bureau, sixth Governing Council meeting of NIIF
  5. S5NIIF, our team
  6. S6NIIF Sustainability Report FY2025
  7. S7NIIF, USD 750 million commitments for Private Markets Fund II

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