National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India
National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India: what it invests in
Geography Mainly domestic
National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India: how big it is, and on what basis
In US dollars: about USD 5.0B. Reported in US dollars; equity capital commitments across funds, not net asset value.
Returned to investors INR 12,000 crore (About half of drawn capital)
National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India: what it publishes
Published 4 · Partly 4 · Not published 2
Our 10 item score. It measures what is public, not how well a fund is run.
- Master FundS1
- USD 2.34B (Final close 2019)
At a glance. NIIF is India's government-anchored alternative asset manager. It uses public anchor capital to draw global institutions into Indian infrastructure, growth companies and private markets through four strategies. It manages more than USD 5 billion of equity commitments, and in June 2026 the government doubled its total allocation to INR 60,000 crore. S3
Key points
- More than USD 5 billion of equity capital commitments across four strategies (June 2026). S3
- Government allocation raised by INR 30,000 crore to INR 60,000 crore in June 2026. S3
- About INR 40,000 crore of commitments raised in total, including the government anchor. S3
- About INR 12,000 crore returned to investors, around half of drawn capital, through exits. S3
- Capital deployed in 25 entities across ports, roads, airports, renewables, data centres and more. S3 S1
- Debt platforms report a combined loan book above USD 4 billion, over half green assets. S1
Interesting facts
Mandate and goals
NIIF uses catalytic public capital to attract institutional investment into infrastructure and other nationally important sectors, investing on commercial terms in areas tied to Gati Shakti, Digital India, Make in India and climate goals. S3
How it invests
| Industries | Transport and logistics, Renewables and climate, Infrastructure and utilities, Technology, Healthcare and life sciences, Financial services S3 S1 |
|---|---|
| Asset classes | Private equity, Infrastructure, Private credit S1 |
| Stages | Infrastructure, Growth, Venture, Credit S1 S7 |
| Geography | Mainly domestic. India only S3 |
| Direct / through funds / co-invest | Yes / Yes / Yes S1 S7 |
| Ticket size | Not published; platform deals and fund commitments vary by strategy. S1 |
| External managers | Private Markets Fund backs managers such as Eversource Capital, Multiples, Somerset and Vixar S7 |
| Co-investment programme | Private Markets Fund co-invests directly in mid-market private equity and venture deals S7 |
Past investments
| Year | Investment | Type | Sector | Stage | Amount | Stake |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Ayana Renewable Power. Agreement with ONGC NTPC Green to sell 100 percent of the equity at INR 195 billion enterprise value. S1 | Sale or exit | Renewables and climate | Infrastructure | USD 2.3B EV | |
| Not published | Hindustan Infralog (with DP World). Ports and logistics platform with DP World; NIIF holds about 25 percent. S1 | Joint venture or partnership | Transport and logistics | Infrastructure | Not published | 25% |
| Not published | MOPA and Bhogapuram airports. Airport platform in which NIIF holds 49 percent. S1 | Direct investment | Transport and logistics | Infrastructure | Not published | 49% |
| Not published | Athaang Infrastructure. Roads and highways platform built by NIIF. S1 | New company or platform | Transport and logistics | Infrastructure | Not published | |
| Not published | IntelliSmart. Smart meter platform for power distribution. S1 | Direct investment | Infrastructure and utilities | Infrastructure | Not published | |
| Not published | Digital Edge and iBus. Data centre and digital infrastructure platforms. S1 | Direct investment | Technology | Infrastructure | Not published | |
| 2025 | EKA Mobility. India-Japan Fund investment in an electric vehicle maker, about USD 57 million. S1 | Direct investment | Industrials and manufacturing | Growth | INR 500 crore | |
| 2023 | Manipal Hospitals. Exit generating a profit of about USD 125 million at the time. S1 | Sale or exit | Healthcare and life sciences | Growth | INR 1,046 crore profit | |
| 2019 | IDFC Infrastructure Finance (now NIIF IFL). First control deal through the Strategic Opportunities Fund, creating the infrastructure debt platform. S1 | Direct investment | Financial services | Credit | Not published |
Case studies
Ayana Renewable Power: build and sell S1
- What: NIIF backed Ayana as a renewables platform and in February 2025 agreed to sell it to ONGC NTPC Green.
- When: February 2025
- Size: USD 2.3B enterprise value
- Why: Platform building in renewables fits the Master Fund strategy.
- Outcome: Full equity sale to a state energy joint venture.
Private Markets Fund II raise S7
- What: NIIF secured up to USD 750 million for its second fund of funds, with AIIB, NDB and investors in Japan and India.
- When: March 2026
- Size: USD 750M of USD 1B target
- Why: The first USD 600 million fund was fully invested with about 40 percent realised.
- Outcome: Extends anchoring of Indian mid-market managers.
Investment process
Each NIIF fund has its own investors and committees; the Governing Council, chaired by the Finance Minister, reviews performance each year. S4 S3
| Committee | Role |
|---|---|
| Governing Council of NIIF Trustee Limited | Annual review, chaired by the Union Finance Minister S4 |
- Raise fund capital from the government anchor and institutions. S3
- Build or back sector platforms with operating partners. S1
- Anchor third-party managers and co-invest through the Private Markets Fund. S7
- Exit and return capital to investors. S3
How to approach: General contact page on the NIIF website; no unsolicited approach route published. S1
Size and returns
- Headline size: USD 5B+ (Committed or authorised capital, as of 2026-06-29) S3
- In US dollars: about USD 5.0B. Reported in US dollars; equity capital commitments across funds, not net asset value.
- Total government allocation: INR 60,000 crore (about USD 6.34B) (Committed or authorised capital, as of 2026-06-29) S3
- Returns: the fund does not publish a return figure.
- Staff: Investment and capital formation teams listed on the NIIF site S5
Leadership
| Name | Title | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Sanjiv Aggarwal | Managing Director and CEO S5 | 2024-02 |
| Rajiv Dhar | Chief Investment Officer S5 | Not published |
| Prasad Gadkari | Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer S5 | Not published |
| Vinod Giri | Managing Partner, Master Fund S5 | Not published |
| Anand Unnikrishnan | Managing Partner, Private Markets S5 | Not published |
| Gauravjit Singh | Managing Partner, Global Head of Capital Formation S5 | Not published |
| Nirmala Sitharaman | Union Finance Minister, chair of the Governing Council S4 | Not published |
Governance and transparency
- Legal basis: Company set up under the Government of India with fund trusts overseen by NIIF Trustee Limited S1 S4
- Oversight: Governing Council chaired by the Union Finance Minister S4
- Auditor: Not published S1
- IFSWF associate member. S2
- Publishes an annual sustainability report. S6
Transparency score: 6.0 of 10 (band 3 of 5). Our own 10-item rubric; see the methodology page.
History
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2015-02 | NIIF announced in the Union Budget. S1 |
| 2017 | Master Fund first close above USD 300 million. S1 |
| 2019 | Master Fund final close at USD 2.34 billion; first control deal. S1 |
| 2024-02 | Sanjiv Aggarwal appointed CEO. S5 |
| 2025-02 | Ayana Renewable Power exit agreed. S1 |
| 2026-03 | PMF II commitments of up to USD 750 million. S7 |
| 2026-06-29 | Government allocation raised to INR 60,000 crore. S3 |
For family offices
NIIF raises mainly from institutions, though PMF II has onboarded some private investors; there is no dedicated family office programme. S7 S4
Reports
- NIIF Sustainability Report FY2025: https://niifindia.in/niif-sustainability-report-fy-2025/ S6
Common questions
How large is NIIF?
More than USD 5 billion of equity commitments (June 2026); the government allocation is INR 60,000 crore. S3
Who runs NIIF?
Sanjiv Aggarwal, Managing Director and CEO since February 2024. S5
Which strategies?
Infrastructure, private markets, growth equity, and climate with the India-Japan corridor. S4
Is NIIF an IFSWF member?
Yes, as an associate member. S2
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Sources
- S1NIIF, home and investment pages
- S2IFSWF, associate members
- S3NIIF, Government approves additional INR 30,000 crore allocation
- S4Press Information Bureau, sixth Governing Council meeting of NIIF
- S5NIIF, our team
- S6NIIF Sustainability Report FY2025
- S7NIIF, USD 750 million commitments for Private Markets Fund II
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