Future Ireland Fund
Future Ireland Fund: what it invests in
Geography Global
Future Ireland Fund: how big it is, and on what basis
In US dollars: about USD 14.9B. At 0.85106 euros per US dollar, ECB reference rate for 31 December 2025.
Return 2025 2.2%
Future Ireland Fund: what it publishes
Published 7 · Partly 3 · Not published 0
Our 10 item score. It measures what is public, not how well a fund is run.
At a glance. Ireland's long-term savings fund, built from surplus corporate tax years to help pay for ageing, climate and other pressures from 2041. It held about EUR 12.7 billion (about USD 14.9 billion) at end 2025 after EUR 12.5 billion of contributions, and is moving from short-dated euro government bonds to a global portfolio that is mostly equities, run by the NTMA through index managers. S1 S5 S6
Key points
- Value of about EUR 12.7 billion at 31 December 2025; contributions of EUR 12.5 billion since 2024. S1
- Receives 0.8 percent of GDP each year from the Exchequer; about EUR 17 billion expected by end 2026. S1 S7
- Withdrawals cannot start before 2041. S1
- Returned 2.2 percent in 2025 and 2.4 percent a year since inception, slightly ahead of its interim benchmark. S1
- Long-term mix: 70 percent listed equities, 10 percent bonds, 10 percent real assets, 5 percent private equity and 5 percent private credit. S6
- Index mandates went to State Street, Amundi, UBS and BlackRock, with Northern Trust as custodian. S1
Interesting facts
Mandate and goals
Support State spending from 2041 onwards. The NTMA seeks the highest return consistent with risk, including ESG risk, so that payments to the Exchequer can be steady and sustainable. S1
How it invests
| Industries | Financial services, Real estate, Infrastructure and utilities. Sector agnostic S6 |
|---|---|
| Asset classes | Public equities, Fixed income, Real estate, Infrastructure, Private equity, Private credit, Cash and money markets S6 |
| Stages | Public markets, Real estate, Infrastructure, Buyout, Credit S6 |
| Geography | Global. The asset mix above shows interim issuer weights at end 2025; the long-term remit is global S6 S1 |
| Direct / through funds / co-invest | No / Yes / No S1 S4 |
| Ticket size | Not applicable: the fund invests through index mandates, not individual deals. S1 |
| External managers | State Street, Amundi and UBS (equities); State Street and BlackRock (fixed income); Northern Trust custodian; EOS at Federated Hermes for stewardship S1 |
| Co-investment programme | No co-investment programme; a small private markets allocation is planned S1 |
Asset mix: Germany 28%, France 14%, EU institutions 11%, Belgium 9%, Spain 8%, Austria 6%, Netherlands 5%, Finland 1%, KfW 1%, Cash 17% (as of 2025-12-31) S1
Published criteria
- Interim rule: euro sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt rated A- or better with up to three years to maturity. S1
- Legislated exclusions: fossil fuel companies, cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines. S4
- Discretionary exclusions include tobacco, coal processors, oil sands and nuclear weapons. S4
- Equities benchmarked 75 percent euro hedged; bonds fully euro hedged. S6
Past investments
| Year | Investment | Type | Sector | Stage | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Global equity index mandate, State Street. Passive global equity mandate; State Street also runs a bond mandate. S1 | Fund commitment | Multi-sector | Public markets | Not published |
| 2025 | Global equity index mandate, Amundi. Passive global equity mandate. S1 | Fund commitment | Multi-sector | Public markets | Not published |
| 2025 | Global equity index mandate, UBS. Passive global equity mandate. S1 | Fund commitment | Multi-sector | Public markets | Not published |
| 2025 | Global fixed income mandate, BlackRock. Passive global bond mandate, fully euro hedged. S1 | Fund commitment | Multi-sector | Public markets | Not published |
| 2024 | Interim euro government bond portfolio. Short-dated euro sovereign debt; Germany 28 percent, France 14 percent. S1 | Direct investment | Multi-sector | Public markets | About EUR 12.7B at end 2025 |
| 2024 | Initial transfer from the National Surplus Reserve Fund. Seed capital received in September 2024. S1 | State asset transfer | Financial services | Not stated | EUR 4.3B |
Case studies
From cash parking to a global portfolio S1 S6
- What: The fund held short euro sovereign bonds while a long-term strategy was set, then began a phased move to global markets.
- When: 2024 to 2026
- Size: EUR 12.7B
- Why: Contributions arrived before the strategy and managers were in place.
- Outcome: Strategy approved December 2025; phased switch from January 2026 over about 12 months.
Saving windfall tax for 2041 S1 S3
- What: The 2024 Act set aside 0.8 percent of GDP a year plus a EUR 4.3B seed transfer.
- When: 2024
- Size: EUR 12.5B by end 2025
- Why: To prepare for spending pressures from ageing, climate and other long-run changes.
- Outcome: Contributions reached EUR 12.5B within about 18 months.
Investment process
The NTMA Agency (board) sets investment strategy after consulting the Minister for Finance and the Minister for Public Expenditure. An Investment Committee oversees the funds. S4 S1
| Committee | Role |
|---|---|
| Future Ireland Funds Investment Committee | Set up December 2024 with two NTMA Agency members and four external members S1 |
| NTMA Agency (Board) | Controls and manages the funds and approves strategy S4 |
- Exchequer contributions are paid in each year. S1
- The NTMA sets strategy after ministerial consultation. S4
- Mandates are awarded to external index managers. S1
- Performance is measured against published benchmarks. S6
How to approach: No direct deal intake; the fund buys through index mandates. S4
Size and returns
- Headline size: EUR 12.7B (Fund market value, as of 2025-12-31) S1 S5
- In US dollars: about USD 14.9B. At 0.85106 euros per US dollar, ECB reference rate for 31 December 2025.
- Total contributions to end 2025: EUR 12.5B (Committed or authorised capital, as of 2025-12-31) S1
- Expected value, end 2026: About EUR 17B (Published estimate, as of 2026-07-08) S7
- Return, 2025: 2.2 percent (net of costs) S1
- Return, Since inception (2024) to end 2025: 2.4 percent a year S1
- Size over time (EUR billion): 2024 contributions 8.4, December 2025 12.7 S1
Leadership
Governance and transparency
- Legal basis: Future Ireland Fund and Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund Act 2024 S3
- Oversight: NTMA Agency, in consultation with the Ministers for Finance and Public Expenditure S4
- Auditor: Financial statements published in the NTMA annual report S1
- A dedicated Future Ireland Funds unit within the NTMA uses shared NTMA services. S4
- EOS at Federated Hermes leads stewardship and engagement. S1
Transparency score: 8.5 of 10 (band 5 of 5). Our own 10-item rubric; see the methodology page.
History
For family offices
The fund buys global markets through index managers and has no co-investment programme. A small private equity, private credit and real assets sleeve is planned, which may lead to fund manager selections later. S1 S6
Reports
- NTMA Annual Report 2025, Future Ireland Funds: https://www.ntma.ie/annualreport-2025/documents/Future-Ireland-Funds.pdf S1
- 2026 mid-year business update: https://www.ntma.ie/news/ntma-publishes-2026-mid-year-business-update S7
- Long-term investment strategy: https://www.ntma.ie/news/ntma-publishes-long-term-investment-strategies-for-future-ireland-funds S6
Common questions
How big is the Future Ireland Fund?
About EUR 12.7 billion at end 2025, roughly USD 14.9 billion. S1 S5
Who manages it?
The National Treasury Management Agency, using external index managers. S4 S1
When can money be withdrawn?
From 2041. S1
Is it an IFSWF member?
No. Its sister body, the Ireland Strategic Investment Fund, is a member. S2
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All sovereign wealth funds in Europe · All savings and future generations funds · All funds in Ireland
Sources
- S1NTMA Annual Report 2025, Future Ireland Funds chapter
- S2IFSWF, members list
- S3Future Ireland Fund and Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund Act 2024
- S4NTMA, Future Ireland Funds FAQs
- S5Frankfurter (ECB reference rates), USD/EUR 31 December 2025
- S6NTMA, long-term investment strategies for the Future Ireland Funds, 9 January 2026
- S7NTMA, 2026 mid-year business update, 8 July 2026
- S8NTMA, Management Team
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